魏小琴,杨万均,罗天元,黄文明,李泽华.X射线光电子能谱在HTPB推进剂老化机理研究中的应用[J].装备环境工程,2013,10(5):52-57. WEI Xiao-qin,YANG Wan-jun,LUO Tian-yuan,HUANG Wen-ming,LI Ze-hua.Application of X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy in Investigating Aging Mechanism of HTPB Propellant[J].Equipment Environmental Engineering,2013,10(5):52-57.
X射线光电子能谱在HTPB推进剂老化机理研究中的应用
Application of X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy in Investigating Aging Mechanism of HTPB Propellant
投稿时间:2013-06-07  修订日期:2013-09-01
DOI:10.7643/issn.1672-9242.2013.05.011
中文关键词:  X射线光电子能谱  固体推进剂  老化机理
英文关键词:X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy  solid propellant  aging mechanism
基金项目:
作者单位
魏小琴 西南技术工程研究所,重庆400039;国防科技工业自然环境试验研究中心,重庆400039 
杨万均 西南技术工程研究所,重庆400039;国防科技工业自然环境试验研究中心,重庆400039 
罗天元 西南技术工程研究所,重庆400039;国防科技工业自然环境试验研究中心,重庆400039 
黄文明 西南技术工程研究所,重庆400039;国防科技工业自然环境试验研究中心,重庆400039 
李泽华 西南技术工程研究所,重庆400039;国防科技工业自然环境试验研究中心,重庆400039 
AuthorInstitution
WEI Xiao-qin Southwest Technology and Engineering Research Institute,Chongqing400039,China;Natural Environmental Test and Research Center of Defense Science and Technology,Chongqing400039,China 
YANG Wan-jun Southwest Technology and Engineering Research Institute,Chongqing400039,China;Natural Environmental Test and Research Center of Defense Science and Technology,Chongqing400039,China 
LUO Tian-yuan Southwest Technology and Engineering Research Institute,Chongqing400039,China;Natural Environmental Test and Research Center of Defense Science and Technology,Chongqing400039,China 
HUANG Wen-ming Southwest Technology and Engineering Research Institute,Chongqing400039,China;Natural Environmental Test and Research Center of Defense Science and Technology,Chongqing400039,China 
LI Ze-hua Southwest Technology and Engineering Research Institute,Chongqing400039,China;Natural Environmental Test and Research Center of Defense Science and Technology,Chongqing400039,China 
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中文摘要:
      采用X射线光电子能谱(XPS)法研究了HTPB推进剂在80℃热空气烘箱内分别老化0周、13周和24周的元素组成、化学价态及含量变化。通过拟合C,O,N,Cl等元素的XPS谱图,推测该推进剂在常温(25℃)贮存老化初期应是氧化交联,后期则出现降解断链,并认为NH4ClO4缓慢分解,攻击C??C不饱和双键,使得C??C双键含量降低是HTPB推进剂老化失效的主要原因。Al粉被包裹在推进剂粘合剂内部,XPS法未能检出Al粉。由于Al粉比较稳定,不参与推进剂老化过程,故XPS仍可用于HTPB推进剂老化机理研究。
英文摘要:
      Elementary composition, chemical valence, and content change of HTPB propellant stored in80℃hot air for0,13, and 24 weeks were investigated using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. It was concluded that HTPB propellant at normal-temperature (25℃) storage is oxidation crosslinking in earlier aging stage and degradation in later aging stage via fitting XPS spectrogram of C, O, N and Cl elements; the main reason of HTPB propellant aging failure is that NH4ClO4 is slowly decomposed to attack unsaturated C??C double bond and then results in lower content of C??C double bond.
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