| 李继红,文静,徐勇,何建新.我国自然环境低温分布统计分析[J].装备环境工程,2015,12(2):87-90,103. LI Ji-hong,WEN Jing,XU Yong,HE Jian-xin.Statistical Analysis on Distribution of Natural Low Temperature in China[J].Equipment Environmental Engineering,2015,12(2):87-90,103. |
| 我国自然环境低温分布统计分析 |
| Statistical Analysis on Distribution of Natural Low Temperature in China |
| 投稿时间：2015-02-20 修订日期：2015-04-15 |
| DOI：10.7643/issn.1672-9242.2015.02.018 |
| 中文关键词: 自然环境 低温 装备 |
| 英文关键词:natural environment low temperature equipment |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的 为我国低温服役地区的装备设计及防护维修提供一定的指导。方法 统计我国北方及高原地区125个气象站点连续多年的低温数据。参照MIL-STD-810G和DEF STAN 00-35， 结合我国低温环境以及现有气象数据实际情况， 对我国低温环境进行分类， 并对低温环境统计数据进行分析。结果 将我国低温环境划分为6种类型： 微微寒 （C0）， >-9 ℃； 微寒 （C1）， -19～-10 ℃；中寒（C2）， -29～-20 ℃； 寒（C3）， -39～-30 ℃； 严寒（C4）， -49～-40 ℃； 极寒（C5）， ＜-50 ℃。结论 给出了我国大陆低温地区的低温分布图， 对低温条件下服役的武器装备的研制有一定的指导意义。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective To provide some guidance for equipment design and maintenance in low-temperature servicing areas in China. Methods Consecutive years of low-temperature data in 125 meteorological stations of plateau and northern China was collected to for statistical analysis. Referring to the US military standard MIL-STD-810G and the UK defense standard DEF STAN 00-35, and combining with the low-temperature environment in China and the practical status of the existing meteorological data, the low-temperature environment in China was classified, and the statistical data of the low-temperature environment was analyzed. Results The low-temperature environment in China was divided into six types: C0, >-9 ℃; C1, -19～-10 ℃; C2, -29～-20 ℃; C3, -39～-30 ℃; C4, -49～-40 ℃; C5,＜ -50 ℃. Conclusion The distribution map of low-temperature regions in the mainland of China was given, and it was useful for the development of weapons for service under low-temperature conditions. |
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