罗来正,肖勇,苏艳,张燕,黎小锋,冯利军,王晓辉.东南沿海气候条件对聚氨酯涂层老化行为影响研究[J].装备环境工程,2015,12(6):42-47. LUO Lai-zheng,XIAO Yong,SU Yan,ZHANG Yan,LI Xiao-feng,FENG Li-jun,WANG Xiao-hui.Effects of Southeast Coastal Atmospheric Environment on Aging Behavior of Polyurethane Coating[J].Equipment Environmental Engineering,2015,12(6):42-47.
东南沿海气候条件对聚氨酯涂层老化行为影响研究
Effects of Southeast Coastal Atmospheric Environment on Aging Behavior of Polyurethane Coating
投稿时间:2015-07-04  修订日期:2015-12-15
DOI:10.7643/issn.1672-9242.2015.06.007
中文关键词:  聚氨酯涂层  海洋大气环境  光降解  水降解
英文关键词:polyurethane coating  marine atmospheric environment  photodegradation  water degradation
基金项目:
作者单位
罗来正 西南技术工程研究所,重庆 400039 
肖勇 西南技术工程研究所,重庆 400039 
苏艳 西南技术工程研究所,重庆 400039 
张燕 西南技术工程研究所,重庆 400039 
黎小锋 重庆綦江实验中学,重庆 401420 
冯利军 西南技术工程研究所,重庆 400039 
王晓辉 西南技术工程研究所,重庆 400039 
AuthorInstitution
LUO Lai-zheng Southwest Research Institute of Technology and Engineering, Chongqing 400039, China 
XIAO Yong Southwest Research Institute of Technology and Engineering, Chongqing 400039, China 
SU Yan Southwest Research Institute of Technology and Engineering, Chongqing 400039, China 
ZHANG Yan Southwest Research Institute of Technology and Engineering, Chongqing 400039, China 
LI Xiao-feng Chongqing Qijiang Experimental High School, Chongqing 401420, China 
FENG Li-jun Southwest Research Institute of Technology and Engineering, Chongqing 400039, China 
WANG Xiao-hui Southwest Research Institute of Technology and Engineering, Chongqing 400039, China 
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中文摘要:
      目的 研究东南沿海高温、 高湿、 高盐雾、 高辐射等恶劣气候环境对聚氨酯涂层老化行为的影响。方法 通过在海南万宁开展聚氨酯涂层海洋大气环境暴露试验, 从外观评级、 光泽、 色差、 附着力、 红外谱图等方面分析了涂层老化特征及老化原因。结果 涂层在海洋大气环境下暴露4年, 树脂大分子发生降解, 主要官能团消失。结论 海洋大气环境中紫外线的光降解和水的降解共同作用, 导致了涂层失光-变色-粉化和附着力下降等宏观和微观缺陷的产生。
英文摘要:
      Objective To investigate the influence of southeastern coastal atmospheric environment, which was hot, humid, salty, with high radiation, on the aging behavior of polyurethane coating. Methods Marine atmospheric exposure test of polyurethane coating was carried out in Wanning, Hainan. The aging characteristics and causes were analyzed from the appearance rating, gloss, color, adhesion, and infrared spectra. Results The coating resin fractured and main functional groups disappeared after marine atmospheric exposure test of polyurethane coating for four years. Conclusion Photodegradation by ultraviolet radiation together with degradation by water in marine atmosphere caused macroscopic and microscopic defects of the coating such as loss of light, color, pulverization and decrease of adhesion.
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