冯健,甄卫民,刘钝.电离层环境对地空信息系统的影响效应[J].装备环境工程,2017,14(7):7-11. FENG Jian,ZHEN Wei-min,LIU Dun.Effects of Ionospheric Environment on Earth-Space Information Systems[J].Equipment Environmental Engineering,2017,14(7):7-11.
电离层环境对地空信息系统的影响效应
Effects of Ionospheric Environment on Earth-Space Information Systems
投稿时间:2017-04-28  修订日期:2017-07-15
DOI:10.7643/ issn.1672-9242.2017.07.002
中文关键词:  电离层  总电子含量  卫星通信  全球卫星导航系统  合成孔径雷达
英文关键词:ionosphere  total electron content  satellite communication  global navigation satellite system  synthetic aperture radar
基金项目:
作者单位
冯健 1.西安电子科技大学 物理与光电工程学院,西安 710071;2.中国电波传播研究所,山东 青岛 266107 
甄卫民 中国电波传播研究所,山东 青岛 266107 
刘钝 中国电波传播研究所,山东 青岛 266107 
AuthorInstitution
FENG Jian 1.School of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Xidian University, Xi’an 710071, China;2.China Research Institute of Radiowave Propagation, Qingdao 266107, China 
ZHEN Wei-min China Research Institute of Radiowave Propagation, Qingdao 266107, China 
LIU Dun China Research Institute of Radiowave Propagation, Qingdao 266107, China 
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中文摘要:
      目的 为了减缓电离层对卫星通信、全球卫星导航系统、星载合成孔径雷达等系统的影响,提高系统的环境适应性。方法 由穿越电离层的无线电信号传播原理出发,结合各种系统的工作原理,给出电离层影响的分析方法。结果 针对电离层闪烁、极化旋转、时延和色散等传播效应造成卫星通信误码率上升、卫星导航定位误差增大、SAR图像偏移和分辨率下降等影响,分析给出了效应补偿和减缓应对方法。结论 电离层延迟效应可以由电离层实测值或者模型来进行校正,而闪烁效应大多需采用规避的措施来减缓其影响。
英文摘要:
      Objective To mitigate effects of ionosphere on satellite communication, Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) and space-based Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) and improve the environmental suitability of the system. Methods Based on propagation principles of radio-wave which travels through the ionosphere, and the mechanism of the various systems, analysis methods of ionospheric effects were given. Results Solutions for compensation and mitigation were give in allusion to that ionospheric scintillation, Faraday Rotation, time delay and dispersion would raise the error rate of satellite communication, increase the positioning error of GNSS, lead to the excursion of SAR image and degradation of resolution. Conclusion The effect of ionospheric delay can be corrected by observation or ionospheric models. However, the effect of scintillation can only be mitigated through some avoiding methods.
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