张军,许阳阳,张运法,洪长青,方国东.石英灯辐射加热条件下低密度碳/酚醛复合材料高温响应及分析[J].装备环境工程,2020,17(1):51-57. ZHANG Jun,XU Yang-yang,ZHANG Yun-fa,HONG Chang-qing,FANG Guo-dong.High Temperature Response and Analysis of Low Density Carbon Fiber/Phenolic Composites under Quartz Lamp Radiation Heating[J].Equipment Environmental Engineering,2020,17(1):51-57.
石英灯辐射加热条件下低密度碳/酚醛复合材料高温响应及分析
High Temperature Response and Analysis of Low Density Carbon Fiber/Phenolic Composites under Quartz Lamp Radiation Heating
投稿时间:2019-09-04  修订日期:2019-12-10
DOI:10.7643/issn.1672-9242.2020.01.009
中文关键词:  低密度碳/酚醛复合材料  石英灯加热  传热传质  温度响应
英文关键词:low density carbon fiber/phenolic composites  quartz lamp heating  thermal and mass transfer  temperature response
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(11672089)
作者单位
张军 哈尔滨工业大学 特种环境复合材料技术国家级重点实验室,哈尔滨 150001 
许阳阳 中国航空工业集团公司 沈阳飞机设计研究所,沈阳 110035 
张运法 哈尔滨工业大学 特种环境复合材料技术国家级重点实验室,哈尔滨 150001 
洪长青 哈尔滨工业大学 特种环境复合材料技术国家级重点实验室,哈尔滨 150001 
方国东 哈尔滨工业大学 特种环境复合材料技术国家级重点实验室,哈尔滨 150001 
AuthorInstitution
ZHANG Jun National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Advanced Composites in Special Environments, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China 
XU Yang-yang Shenyang Aircraft Design Institute, Aviation Industry Corporation of China, Shenyang 110035, China 
ZHANG Yun-fa National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Advanced Composites in Special Environments, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China 
HONG Chang-qing National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Advanced Composites in Special Environments, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China 
FANG Guo-dong National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Advanced Composites in Special Environments, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China 
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中文摘要:
      目的 研究低密度碳/酚醛复合材料在不同地面加热实验测试响应的差异性,指导材料在实际应用环境下的高温响应分析。方法 对低密度碳/酚醛复合材料开展了热流为400 kW/m2的单侧石英灯辐射加热实验,利用热电偶测温系统测量试件在加热过程中不同位置的温度时间历程,并对试件的烧蚀形貌和微观结构进行观测。同时与热流为464 kW/m2的氧乙炔加热陶瓷板辐射加热实验结果进行对比分析,并且采用有限元方法对材料的传热传质多场耦合计算进行分析。结果 对于石英灯辐射加热,在测量点升温到接近200 ℃时,温度响应拐点都依次出现。由于加热的辐射热源不同,在不同的辐射波段下,多孔材料吸收和发射的热量不同,短时间内氧乙炔加热陶瓷板辐射加热使材料内部升温速率比石英灯辐射加热实验的要快,但长时间加热时现象刚好相反。结论 进行传热传质多场耦合计算材料高温响应时,合理确定材料宏观性能随温度的变化至关重要。
英文摘要:
      The paper aims to The research on the difference of the response of low density carbon / phenolic composite in different ground heating experiments can guide the high temperature response analysis of the material in practical application environment. The single side radiation heating experiment of low density carbon fiber/phenolic composites under thermal flux 400 kW/m2 by quartz lamp was carried out. The temperature time histories of the samples at different positions during heating were measured by a thermocouple temperature measuring system. The ablation morphologies and microstructure evolvement of the samples were observed. The experiment results were also compared with that obtained by radiation heating experiment with thermal flux 464 kW/m2 by ceramic plate heated oxygen-acetylene. The finite element method was used to analyze the heat and mass transfer multi-field coupling process. For radiation heating of quartz lamp, the inflection points of temperature response occurred in turn when the temperature of measuring point rose to nearly 200 ℃. Due to the different radiation heat sources with different radiation bands, the absorbed and emitted thermal energy was different from the low density carbon fiber/phenolic composites. As for the short heating time, the increasing temperature velocity of the composites heated by ceramic plate radiation using oxygen-acetylene was faster than that of quartz lamp radiation heating experiment. On the contrary, the phenomenon was just the opposite of the long heating time. In calculating the high temperature response of materials using heat and mass transfer multi-field coupling analysis method, it is essential to determine the change of macroscopic properties of materials with temperature.
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