| 文邦伟,张凯,袁艺,刘俊.美军军事极端环境选择的科学表征[J].装备环境工程,2021,18(8):131-136. WEN Bang-wei,ZHANG Kai,YUAN Yi,LIU Jun.Scientific Characterization of Military Extreme Environment Selection by U.S. Army[J].Equipment Environmental Engineering,2021,18(8):131-136. |
| 美军军事极端环境选择的科学表征 |
| Scientific Characterization of Military Extreme Environment Selection by U.S. Army |
| 投稿时间：2021-05-06 修订日期：2021-05-13 |
| DOI：10.7643/issn.1672-9242.2021.08.021 |
| 中文关键词: 美军 自然环境试验 环境表征 极端环境中图分类号:E915 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1672-9242(2021)08-0131-06 |
| 英文关键词:U.S. army natural environment testing environmental characterization extreme environment |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 介绍了美国陆军研究办公室资助陆军研究实验室环境科学部和陆军军官学校地理与环境工程部，研发了通过地理环境分析提高利用自然环境进行试验和训练的科学判据，实现了表征任意环境试验站点支持试验任务的能力。在地理环境位置分析中，采用了8步骤环境试验站评价分析模型，并给出了理想热带试验区环境条件分析和理想沙漠环境精确的地理学参数分析案例。为最优化试验站点选择，还研发了附加关键自然环境因素评价等级。研究成果的创新在于通过科学的标准将选择全球最佳自然环境进行现场试验和军事行动的需求与地理背景环境联系起来，能够对相关环境试验站的选择进行科学表征和评估，实现装备/材料现场试验与部队训练效益最大化。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| To guarantee the ability of military equipment and soldiers to execute multiple military tasks under any circumstance in the world, the Environmental Science Division of U.S. Army Research Laboratory and Geography and Environmental Engineering Department of U.S. Military Academy were funded by Army Research Office to find the best natural environment conditions to achieve the maximum benefit for field testing of equipment and materials and army training—namely studying the scientific characterization of extreme environment selection. The U.S. military developed geographic analysis to improve scientific criterion for testing and training with the help of natural environment, representing the ability of the experimental site to support the experimental tasks under any circumstance. The eight-step method has been developed for geographic analysis. The authority of research results lies in its connection of field testing and military actions with geographical conditions. It can provide reference for the scientific evaluation of the natural environmental test site in China. |
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