陈凯柏,刘少华,毕军建,高敏,周晓东.毫米波近炸探测器超宽带电磁脉冲防护加固措施研究[J].装备环境工程,2022,19(11):27-33. CHEN Kai-bai,LIU Shao-hua,BI Jun-jian,GAO Min,ZHOU Xiao-dong.Protection and Reinforcement Measures of Ultra-wideband Electromagnetic Pulse for Millimeter Wave Proximity Detector[J].Equipment Environmental Engineering,2022,19(11):27-33.
毫米波近炸探测器超宽带电磁脉冲防护加固措施研究
Protection and Reinforcement Measures of Ultra-wideband Electromagnetic Pulse for Millimeter Wave Proximity Detector
  
DOI:10.7643/issn.1672-9242.2022.11.004
中文关键词:  引信  近炸探测器  超宽带电磁脉冲  防护加固  辐照试验  硬损伤中图分类号:TJ43+4.1 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1672-9242(2022)11-0027-07
英文关键词:fuze  proximity detector  ultra-wideband electromagnetic pulse  reinforcement  irradiation test  hard damage
基金项目:重大专项(2017-JCJQ-ZD-004)
作者单位
陈凯柏 陆军工程大学石家庄校区 导弹工程系,石家庄 050003 
刘少华 陆军装备部,北京 100089 
毕军建 陆军工程大学石家庄校区 电磁环境效应国家级重点实验室,石家庄 050003 
高敏 陆军工程大学石家庄校区 导弹工程系,石家庄 050003 
周晓东 陆军工程大学石家庄校区 弹药工程系,石家庄 050003 
AuthorInstitution
CHEN Kai-bai Department of Missile Engineering, Shijiazhuang 050003, China 
LIU Shao-hua Army Equipment Department, Beijing 100089, China 
BI Jun-jian National Key Laboratory on Electromagnetic Environment Effects, Shijiazhuang 050003, China 
GAO Min Department of Missile Engineering, Shijiazhuang 050003, China 
ZHOU Xiao-dong Department of Ammunition Engineering, Army Engineering University of PLA, Shijiazhuang 050003, China 
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中文摘要:
      目的 研究毫米波引信近炸探测器超宽带(Ultra-wideband,UWB)电磁脉冲防护加固措施,提高引信的电磁防护能力。方法 利用超宽带辐照试验平台,开展辐照试验,通过测试,确定受损探测器的损伤部位,明确辐照效应机理,并提出针对性加固措施。结果 超宽带电磁脉冲可使探测器出现死机或硬损伤的现象,受试探测器的效应场强阈值在50~80 kV/m。死机可在重启后恢复,而硬损伤为不可恢复现象。结论 毫米波引信近炸探测器对超宽带电磁脉冲较为敏感,锁相环回路是探测器的敏感部位。探测器暴露在辐照场下的射频电路和天线窗口是超宽带能量的主要耦合通道。采取改进元器件布局、更换器件和屏蔽线等加固措施后,探测器超宽带的防护能力有较大提升,证明了加固措施的有效性。
英文摘要:
      The paper aims to improve the electromagnetic protection capability of the fuze and study the reinforcement measures of ultra-wideband electromagnetic pulse protection for the proximity detector of the millimeter wave fuze. The ultra-wideband irradiation test platform is used to carry out the irradiation test, through which the damaged part of the damaged detector is determined, the irradiation effect mechanism is clarified, and targeted reinforcement measures are proposed. The ultra-wideband electromagnetic pulse can cause the detector to crash or hard damage, and the threshold of the effect field strength of the detector under test is between 50 kV/m and 80 kV/m. A crash can be recovered after a restart, while hard damage is unrecoverable. The millimeter wave fuze proximity detector is sensitive to ultra-wideband electromagnetic pulses, and the phase-locked loop is the sensitive part of the detector. The RF circuit and antenna window of the detector exposed to the radiation field are the main coupling channels of the ultra-wideband energy. After the reinforcement measures such as improving the layout of components and replacing components and shielding wires, the ultra-wideband protection capability of the detector is greatly improved, which proves the effectiveness of the reinforcement measures.
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