彭星,孙彩云,丛大龙,陈汉宾,吴永鹏,周富,唐晶晶,董玲抒,高诗情.热/自然交变环境下玻璃纤维增强SiO2气凝胶复合材料模拟使役工况试验研究[J].装备环境工程,2023,20(3):55-61. PENG Xing,SUN Cai-yun,CONG Da-long,CHEN Han-bin,WU Yong-peng,ZHOU Fu,TANG Jing-jing,DONG Ling-shu,GAO Shi-qing.Experimental Study on Simulated Service Conditions of Glass Fiber-reinforced SiO2 Aerogel Composites in Thermal/Natural Alternating Environment[J].Equipment Environmental Engineering,2023,20(3):55-61.
热/自然交变环境下玻璃纤维增强SiO2气凝胶复合材料模拟使役工况试验研究
Experimental Study on Simulated Service Conditions of Glass Fiber-reinforced SiO2 Aerogel Composites in Thermal/Natural Alternating Environment
  
DOI:10.7643/issn.1672-9242.2023.03.007
中文关键词:  复合材料  环境效应  使役工况  导热系数  隔热性能中图分类号:TJ85 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1672-9242(2023)03-0055-07
英文关键词:composites  environmental effects  service condition  thermal conductivity  thermal insulation performance
基金项目:
作者单位
彭星 西南技术工程研究所,重庆 400039 
孙彩云 西南技术工程研究所,重庆 400039 
丛大龙 西南技术工程研究所,重庆 400039 
陈汉宾 西南技术工程研究所,重庆 400039 
吴永鹏 西南技术工程研究所,重庆 400039 
周富 西南技术工程研究所,重庆 400039 
唐晶晶 西南技术工程研究所,重庆 400039 
董玲抒 西南技术工程研究所,重庆 400039 
高诗情 西南技术工程研究所,重庆 400039 
AuthorInstitution
PENG Xing Southwest Institute of Technology and Engineering, Chongqing 400039, China 
SUN Cai-yun Southwest Institute of Technology and Engineering, Chongqing 400039, China 
CONG Da-long Southwest Institute of Technology and Engineering, Chongqing 400039, China 
CHEN Han-bin Southwest Institute of Technology and Engineering, Chongqing 400039, China 
WU Yong-peng Southwest Institute of Technology and Engineering, Chongqing 400039, China 
ZHOU Fu Southwest Institute of Technology and Engineering, Chongqing 400039, China 
TANG Jing-jing Southwest Institute of Technology and Engineering, Chongqing 400039, China 
DONG Ling-shu Southwest Institute of Technology and Engineering, Chongqing 400039, China 
GAO Shi-qing Southwest Institute of Technology and Engineering, Chongqing 400039, China 
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中文摘要:
      目的 研究装备动力舱在热/自然交变环境下玻璃纤维增强SiO2气凝胶复合材料性能随模拟使役工况试验时间的退化规律,提升装备动力舱热/自然交变环境效应控制水平。方法 以玻璃纤维增强SiO2气凝胶复合材料为研究对象,以湿热、盐雾和高温试验为热/自然交变环境试验谱,以振动试验为加速因子,开展5个周期的实验室模拟使役工况加速试验,对比分析样件初始状态和每一个周期试验后的性能。结果 经模拟使役工况试验后,玻璃纤维增强SiO2气凝胶复合材料的颜色由白色逐渐变成黄色,SiO2气凝胶含量逐渐减少,纤维元素组成变化不明显,导热系数升高,隔热性能下降,且均在4周期模拟使役工况试验后出现明显变化。结论 玻璃纤维增强SiO2气凝胶复合材料经5个周期的模拟使役工况试验后,其常温导热系数仅为0.026 4 W/(m.K),热面温度为200 ℃时,冷面平均温度仅为68.5 ℃,热/自然交变温差为43.5 ℃,具有良好的环境适应性。
英文摘要:
      The work aims to study the degradation law of glass fiber-reinforced aerogel composites in the thermal/natural alternating environment of the equipment nacelle with the experimental time of the simulated service conditions, and to improve the control level of the thermal/natural alternating environmental effect of the equipment nacelle. With fiber-reinforced aerogel composites as the research object, humid heat, salt spray and high temperature tests as the thermal/natural alternating environment test spectrum, and vibration test as the acceleration factor, the five-cycle laboratory simulation of the service working condition acceleration experiment was carried out, and the initial state of the sample and the performance after each cycle of test were compared and analyzed. After the simulated service condition test, the color of the glass fiber-reinforced SiO2 aerogel composites gradually changed from white to yellow. The content of SiO2 aerogel gradually decreased. The composition of the fiber elements did not change significantly. The thermal conductivity increased. The thermal insulation performance decreased, and all of them changed significantly after the four-cycle simulation of the service condition test. After five cycles of simulated service test, the thermal conductivity of glass fiber-reinforced SiO2 aerogel composites is only 0.026 4 W/(m.K), the average temperature of the cold surface is only 68.5 ℃ when the hot surface temperature is 200 ℃, and the thermal/natural alternating temperature difference is 43.5 ℃, which has good environmental adaptability.
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