刘永亮,任克亮,马旭轮,穆永涛.国外舰载导弹发射装置发展综述[J].装备环境工程,2023,20(7):1-8. LIU Yong-liang,REN Ke-liang,MA Xu-lun,MU Yong-tao.Development Overview of Domestic and Foreign Shipborne Missile Launcher[J].Equipment Environmental Engineering,2023,20(7):1-8.
国外舰载导弹发射装置发展综述
Development Overview of Domestic and Foreign Shipborne Missile Launcher
投稿时间:2023-02-16  修订日期:2023-07-06
DOI:10.7643/issn.1672-9242.2023.07.001
中文关键词:  舰载发射装置  冷热共架发射  倾斜发射  通用化  模块化发射  电磁垂直发射中图分类号:U74.703.5 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1672-9242(2023)07-0001-08
英文关键词:shipborne missile launchers  hot and cold common frame launch  inclined launch  generalization  modular launch  electromagnetic vertical launch
基金项目:
作者单位
刘永亮 中国船舶集团有限公司第七一三研究所,郑州 450015 
任克亮 中国船舶集团有限公司第七一三研究所,郑州 450015 
马旭轮 中国船舶集团有限公司第七一三研究所,郑州 450015 
穆永涛 中国船舶集团有限公司第七一三研究所,郑州 450015 
AuthorInstitution
LIU Yong-liang The 713 Research Institute of CSSC, Zhengzhou 450015, China 
REN Ke-liang The 713 Research Institute of CSSC, Zhengzhou 450015, China 
MA Xu-lun The 713 Research Institute of CSSC, Zhengzhou 450015, China 
MU Yong-tao The 713 Research Institute of CSSC, Zhengzhou 450015, China 
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中文摘要:
      介绍了国外舰载导弹发射装置的基本概况及发展历程,分析了固定式发射装置、回转式发射装置、臂式发射装置、垂直发射装置的优缺点及适装范围。根据冷热发射方式的特点,分析了4种发射装置安装方式、贮弹量、射界、发射效率、反应速度、可靠性、安全性等基本性能,阐明了倾斜发射、垂直发射、冷热共架发射的基本原理。垂直发射装置以射界大、效率高、反应快、贮弹量多等优点成为舰载发射装置主流,倾斜发射在近程末端区域防空方面,可提前指向目标,减少导弹近距离大幅机动时间,提升末端拦截概率,是垂直发射的有效补充。舰载导弹发射装置正在朝垂直化、通用化发展,模块化发射和电磁垂直发射是下一代舰载发射的发展方向。
英文摘要:
      Not only the basic situation and development process of shipborne missile launchers at home and abroad are introduced, but also the fixed launcher, rotary launcher, arm launcher, vertical launcher which contained advantages and disadvantages are analyzed. According to the characteristics of hot/cold launch methods, basic performance of four launchers are analyzed in terms of installation methods, ammunition storage capacity, launch boundary, launch efficiency, reaction speed, reliability and safety. Basic principles of incline launch, vertical launch and hot/cold common frame launch are clarified. Due to the advantages of large firing range, high efficiency, fast response, and large amount of ammunition storage on vertical launchers, they become the mainstream of shipborne launching devices. Identically, inclined launch is an effective supplement to vertical launch in terms of short-range large maneuvering time of the missile and improve the terminal interception probability. Shipborne missile launchers are developing towards a vertical and general direction. Modular launch and electromagnetic vertical launch are the development direction of the next generation of shipborne launch.
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