郝楠,王焕春,黄丹,马岚,曹宇浩,慕晓刚,王煊军.2219铝合金TIG焊缝激光冲击强化与腐蚀性能研究[J].装备环境工程,2024,21(1):35-43. HAO Nan,WANG Huanchun,HUANG Dan,MA Lan,CAO Yuhao,MU Xiaogang,WANG Xuanjun.Effect of Laser Shock Strengthening on the Corrosion Properties of 2219 Aluminum Alloy in the Propellant of Tungsten Inter-gas Arc Welding[J].Equipment Environmental Engineering,2024,21(1):35-43.
2219铝合金TIG焊缝激光冲击强化与腐蚀性能研究
Effect of Laser Shock Strengthening on the Corrosion Properties of 2219 Aluminum Alloy in the Propellant of Tungsten Inter-gas Arc Welding
投稿时间:2023-08-28  修订日期:2023-12-05
DOI:10.7643/issn.1672-9242.2024.01.005
中文关键词:  激光冲击  2219铝合金  钨极氩弧焊  腐蚀  电化学测试  推进剂中图分类号:TQ 050.4+1  TG 172.2 文献标志码:A 文章编号:1672-9242(2024)01-0035-09
英文关键词:laser shock  2219 aluminum alloy  tungsten inter-gas arc welding  corrosion  electrochemical test  propellant
基金项目:
作者单位
郝楠 火箭军工程大学 智剑实验室 西安 710025 
王焕春 火箭军工程大学 智剑实验室 西安 710025;陕西省特种能源化学与材料重点实验室,西安 710025 
黄丹 火箭军工程大学 导弹工程学院,西安 710025 
马岚 火箭军工程大学 导弹工程学院,西安 710025 
曹宇浩 火箭军工程大学 智剑实验室 西安 710025 
慕晓刚 火箭军工程大学 智剑实验室 西安 710025;陕西省特种能源化学与材料重点实验室,西安 710025 
王煊军 火箭军工程大学 智剑实验室 西安 710025;陕西省特种能源化学与材料重点实验室,西安 710025 
AuthorInstitution
HAO Nan Zhijian Laboratory,Xi'an 710025, China 
WANG Huanchun Zhijian Laboratory,Xi'an 710025, China ;Shaanxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Special Energy Chemistry and Materials, Xi'an 710025, China 
HUANG Dan School of Missile Engineering, Rocket Army Engineering University, Xi'an 710025, China 
MA Lan School of Missile Engineering, Rocket Army Engineering University, Xi'an 710025, China 
CAO Yuhao Zhijian Laboratory,Xi'an 710025, China 
MU Xiaogang Zhijian Laboratory,Xi'an 710025, China ;Shaanxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Special Energy Chemistry and Materials, Xi'an 710025, China 
WANG Xuanjun Zhijian Laboratory,Xi'an 710025, China ;Shaanxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Special Energy Chemistry and Materials, Xi'an 710025, China 
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中文摘要:
      目的 改善2219铝合金钨极氩弧焊焊缝的耐腐蚀性能。方法 采用激光冲击技术对焊缝进行强化处理,比较分析处理前后的表面残余应力、物相组成和元素状态,通过静态浸泡失重法和电化学试验测量腐蚀速率的变化。结果 经过激光冲击强化处理后,2219铝合金焊缝部位的元素状态没有改变,但焊缝区域的残余拉应力变为残余压应力。2219铝合金钨极氩弧焊接区域的自腐蚀电位明显下降,相比未经激光冲击处理的试件,焊核区和焊接过渡区的平均腐蚀电流分别减小了14%和12.7%,腐蚀速率分别减小了16.9%和12.9%。结论 激光冲击强化可以有效提升2219铝合金钨极氩弧焊焊缝区域的耐腐蚀性能,可以为提升特种装备安全性和轻量化提供技术参考。
英文摘要:
      The work aims to improve the corrosion resistance of 2219 aluminum alloy TIG weld. Laser shock technology was used to strengthen the weld, and the surface residual stress, phase composition and element state before and after treatment were compared and analyzed. At the same time, the change of corrosion rate was measured by static immersion weight loss and electrochemical methods. The element state of the 2219 aluminum alloy weld did not change after laser shock strengthening, but the residual tensile stress in the weld became the residual compressive stress. The self-corrosion potential in the TIG welding zone of 2219 aluminum alloy decreased obviously. Compared with the specimens without laser shock treatment, the average corrosion current in the core zone and transition zone was reduced by 14% and 12.7%, and the corrosion rate was reduced by 16.9% and 12.9%, respectively. Therefore, laser shock strengthening treatment can significantly improve the corrosion resistance of 2219 aluminum alloy TIG weld, which provides technical reference for improving the safety and lightweight of special equipment.
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