| 党乐,罗茜.海洋环境下金属腐蚀评估与预测研究现状[J].装备环境工程,2024,21(3):88-96. DANG Le,LUO Xi.Research Status of Metal Corrosion Assessment and Prediction in Marine Environments[J].Equipment Environmental Engineering,2024,21(3):88-96. |
| 海洋环境下金属腐蚀评估与预测研究现状 |
| Research Status of Metal Corrosion Assessment and Prediction in Marine Environments |
| 投稿时间：2024-03-04 修订日期：2024-03-10 |
| DOI：10.7643/issn.1672-9242.2024.03.012 |
| 中文关键词: 海洋环境 金属腐蚀 腐蚀环境因素 腐蚀评估方法 腐蚀预测模型中图分类号:TG172 文献标志码:A 文章编号:1672-9242(2024)03-0088-09 |
| 英文关键词:marine environments metal corrosion environmental factor of corrosion corrosion assessment methods corrosion prediction model |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 围绕金属在海洋环境中所面临的腐蚀问题，概述了金属海洋环境腐蚀评估与预测研究现状。首先，探讨了海洋环境中多种化学、物理和生物因素对金属腐蚀的影响，归纳总结了当前常用的金属腐蚀评估方法，涵盖基于试验和检测结果、仿真计算和大数据分析的评估方法。此外，全面综述了现有经验式、基于物理机制以及数据驱动的金属腐蚀预测模型的特点及应用现状，提出了未来金属海洋环境腐蚀评估和预测的研究方向。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| The work aims to reviewthe research progress in the field of metal corrosion assessment and prediction centering on the issue of metal corrosion in the marine environment. It began by investigating the effects of various chemical, physical, and biological factors in the marine setting on metal corrosion, and subsequently offered a systematic summary of commonly-used methods for corrosion assessment, including the methods based experimental and detection results, simulation, and big-data analysis. A comprehensive review was then conducted on the characteristics and application scenarios of existing empirical, physically-based, and data-driven corrosion prediction models for metal. Finally, the future direction of development for corrosion assessment and prediction of metal in the marine environment is proposed. |
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