| 蔡芬,王涛,徐静,刘强.舰船环境适应性设计方法探索与实践[J].装备环境工程,2024,21(5):57-65. CAI Fen,WANG Tao,XU Jing,LIU Qiang.Exploration and Practice of Environmental Worthiness Design of Warships[J].Equipment Environmental Engineering,2024,21(5):57-65. |
| 舰船环境适应性设计方法探索与实践 |
| Exploration and Practice of Environmental Worthiness Design of Warships |
| 投稿时间：2024-04-10 修订日期：2024-05-14 |
| DOI：10.7643/issn.1672-9242.2024.05.007 |
| 中文关键词: 环境适应性 舰船 环境仿真 模型试验 风浪环境 设计评估中图分类号:U662.2 文献标志码:A 文章编号:1672-9242(2024)05-0057-09 |
| 英文关键词:environmental worthiness warship environmental simulation model test wind and wave environment design and evaluation |
| 基金项目:军科委基础加强计划重点基础研究项目(2020-JCJQ-ZD-224-00) |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 探索舰船环境适应性的设计方法，以提高舰船在各种复杂环境下的适应能力。分析了舰船环境适应性设计中面临的若干问题和改进提高方向，参考借鉴国内外航空航天、电子等行业成功经验，提出了指导舰船环境适应性设计的主要设计原则和工作内容。围绕改善环境条件、加强耐环境能力设计这2个方面，提出了3种环境适应性设计方法，包括基于规范的设计方法、基于环境仿真的设计方法、基于预使用验证的设计方法。根据舰船风浪环境适应性设计的特点和要求，选择采用环境仿真和模型试验技术开展了应用研究。基于分析结果，提出了增加水线面系数、调整浮心、优化线型等多项改进措施建议。采用环境仿真和模型试验相结合的方式，可有效支撑舰船风浪环境适应性设计和评估，这一方法具有较高的工程推广应用价值。另外，未来应加大环境仿真技术的研究和应用力度，尝试开展多因素综合环境仿真，以进一步提高舰船的环境适应性。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| The work aims to explore environment worthiness design methods of warships, in order to improve the adaptability of warships in various complex environments. Current shortages and improvement directions in environment worthiness design of warships were analyzed. With reference to the experience of domestic and foreign aerospace and electronics industries, the main principles, work contents and design methods to guide the environment worthiness design of warships were put forward. Focusing on improving environmental conditions and strengthening environmental resistance design, three environmental worthiness design methods were proposed, including design method based on specifications, design method based on environmental simulation and design method based on peruse verification. According to the characteristics and requirements of warships' environment worthiness design, environment simulation and model test techniques were selected to carry out application research. Based on the analysis results, several improvement measures and suggestions were put forward, such as increasing the water-plane coefficient, adjusting the buoyant center and optimizing the hull form. Combination of environmental simulation and model test can better support the design and evaluation of warships' wind and wave environment worthiness, and is worthy of further engineered popularization and application. In terms of technical means, we should vigorously promote the research and application of environmental simulation. In terms of environmental test, we should carry out multi-factor comprehensive environmental simulation to further improve the environmental adaptability of warships. |
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