| 胡杰,曹鹏,马营,成玉龙,曲禹同.武器装备环境试验现状和思考[J].装备环境工程,2024,21(6):16-22. HU Jie,CAO Peng,MA Ying,CHENG Yulong,QU Yutong.Current Situation and Thinking of Environmental Test of Weapons and Equipment[J].Equipment Environmental Engineering,2024,21(6):16-22. |
| 武器装备环境试验现状和思考 |
| Current Situation and Thinking of Environmental Test of Weapons and Equipment |
| 投稿时间：2024-04-03 修订日期：2024-05-16 |
| DOI：10.7643/issn.1672-9242.2024.06.003 |
| 中文关键词: 自然环境试验 模拟环境试验 武器 试验场 实战化 极端气候中图分类号:TJ01 文献标志码:A 文章编号:1672-9242(2024)06-0016-07 |
| 英文关键词:natural environment test simulated environmental test weapon testing ground actual combat extreme climate |
| 基金项目: |
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| Author | Institution |
| HU Jie | Norinco Group Test and Measuring Academy, Shaanxi Huayin 714200, China |
| CAO Peng | Norinco Group Test and Measuring Academy, Shaanxi Huayin 714200, China |
| MA Ying | Norinco Group Test and Measuring Academy, Shaanxi Huayin 714200, China |
| CHENG Yulong | Norinco Group Test and Measuring Academy, Shaanxi Huayin 714200, China |
| QU Yutong | Norinco Group Test and Measuring Academy, Shaanxi Huayin 714200, China |
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| 摘要点击次数: |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 介绍了武器装备环境试验的定义与分类，对比了自然环境试验与模拟环境试验的优点与不足，2种环境试验在一定程度上保障武器装备在贴近实战化条件下达到考核要求。基于实战化多变性、复杂性且极端天气频发，单一或双因素模拟环境已经不能满足实战化要求，分析了国内外自然环境试验场与模拟环境试验场的发展现状与试验能力。为了提高未来武器装备战场生存能力，提出了3点建议，一是应建立武器装备多参数耦合条件下的综合环境影响考核评估体系；二是亟待开展成本低廉、无破坏性的数字化环境试验技术研究；三是加快构建贴近实战需求的武器装备外场环境试验场。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| The definition and classification of environmental tests of weapons and equipment are introduced. The advantages and disadvantages of natural environment tests and simulated environment tests are compared. To a certain extent, the two environmental tests ensure that the weapons and equipment meet the assessment requirements under the conditions close to actual combat. With the variability, complexity and frequent occurrence of extreme weather, the single-factor or two-factor simulation environment can no longer meet the requirements of actual combat. The development status and testing ability of natural environment test sites and simulated environment test sites at home and abroad are analyzed. In order to improve the survivability of weapons and equipment on the battlefield in the future, the author puts forward three suggestions:First, a comprehensive environmental impact assessment system should be established under the condition of multi-parameter coupling of weapons and equipment; Second, there is an urgent need to carry out research on low-cost and non-destructive digital environmental test technology; Third, the construction of weapons and equipment field environment test sites close to actual combat needs should be accelerated. |
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