Statistical Analysis on Distribution of Natural Low Temperature in China
Received:February 20, 2015  Revised:April 15, 2015
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DOI:10.7643/issn.1672-9242.2015.02.018
KeyWord:natural environment  low temperature  equipment
           
AuthorInstitution
LI Ji-hong Southwest Technology and Engineering Research Institute, Chongqing , China
WEN Jing China South Industries Group Corporation, Beijing , China
XU Yong Southwest Technology and Engineering Research Institute, Chongqing , China
HE Jian-xin Southwest Technology and Engineering Research Institute, Chongqing , China
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Abstract:
      Objective To provide some guidance for equipment design and maintenance in low-temperature servicing areas in China. Methods Consecutive years of low-temperature data in 125 meteorological stations of plateau and northern China was collected to for statistical analysis. Referring to the US military standard MIL-STD-810G and the UK defense standard DEF STAN 00-35, and combining with the low-temperature environment in China and the practical status of the existing meteorological data, the low-temperature environment in China was classified, and the statistical data of the low-temperature environment was analyzed. Results The low-temperature environment in China was divided into six types: C0, >-9 ℃; C1, -19~-10 ℃; C2, -29~-20 ℃; C3, -39~-30 ℃; C4, -49~-40 ℃; C5,< -50 ℃. Conclusion The distribution map of low-temperature regions in the mainland of China was given, and it was useful for the development of weapons for service under low-temperature conditions.
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