Corrosion Behavior and Regularities of Two Stainless Steels in Seawater Environment of Different Harbors
Received:February 08, 2020  Revised:March 31, 2020
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DOI:10.7643/issn.1672-9242.2020.07.014
KeyWord:stainless steel  harbor  full immersion zone  seawater  corrosion
                    
AuthorInstitution
PENG Wen-shan State Key Laboratory for Marine Corrosion and Protection, Luoyang Ship Material Research Institute LSMRI, Qingdao , China
LIU Shao-tong State Key Laboratory for Marine Corrosion and Protection, Luoyang Ship Material Research Institute LSMRI, Qingdao , China
GUO Wei-min State Key Laboratory for Marine Corrosion and Protection, Luoyang Ship Material Research Institute LSMRI, Qingdao , China
DUAN Ti-gang State Key Laboratory for Marine Corrosion and Protection, Luoyang Ship Material Research Institute LSMRI, Qingdao , China
DING Kang-kang State Key Laboratory for Marine Corrosion and Protection, Luoyang Ship Material Research Institute LSMRI, Qingdao , China
HOU Jian State Key Laboratory for Marine Corrosion and Protection, Luoyang Ship Material Research Institute LSMRI, Qingdao , China
LIN Cun-guo State Key Laboratory for Marine Corrosion and Protection, Luoyang Ship Material Research Institute LSMRI, Qingdao , China
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Abstract:
      The paper aims to study the corrosion regularities of 304 stainless steel and 316L stainless steel in the seawater full immersion area for different periods in different harbors of China. The real sea full immersion experiment was carried out in the seawater of different harbors. The 3D video photography, weightless analysis and image processing technology were adopted to investigate the corrosion morphology, corrosion rate, pitting depth and marine organism coverage area of the stainless steels in the seawater of Qingdao harbor, Zhoushan harbor and Sanya harbor. The corrosion form of the two stainless steels were mainly pitting corrosion and crevice corrosion, and the 304 stainless steel surface also produced severe tunnel corrosion. The corrosion rate of 304 stainless steel and 316L stainless steel in different harbors was small, and the corrosion resistance of 316L stainless steel is better than that of 304 stainless steel. There was obviously difference for the surface morphology of the samples in these three harbors. The surface of the samples in Sanya harbor had the largest marine organisms’ coverage area; the surface of the samples in Zhoushan harbor was attached with a lot of mud. The corrosion rate of the two stainless steels in Sanya harbor was smaller than that in Zhoushan harbor.Different harbor seawater environments have significant effects on the types and attachment areas of marine organisms on stainless steel surfaces, and the surface state of stainless steel directly affects the corrosion morphology.
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