| 杨金朋,王子君,张新颖,高峰,陈晓明,徐志宇,朱广林,郭策安.钢表面电火花沉积耐磨涂层研究进展及发展趋势[J].装备环境工程,2025,22(1):31-49. YANG Jinpeng,WANG Zijun,ZHANG Xinying,GAO Feng,CHEN Xiaoming,XU Zhiyu,ZHU Guanglin,GUO Cean.Research Status and Development Trend of Electrospark Deposited Wear Resistance Coating on Steel Surface[J].Equipment Environmental Engineering,2025,22(1):31-49. |
| 钢表面电火花沉积耐磨涂层研究进展及发展趋势 |
| Research Status and Development Trend of Electrospark Deposited Wear Resistance Coating on Steel Surface |
| 投稿时间：2024-11-26 修订日期：2025-01-07 |
| DOI：10.7643/issn.1672-9242.2025.01.004 |
| 中文关键词: 电火花沉积 耐磨涂层 高熵合金 非晶合金 复合材料 摩擦学性能中图分类号:TG174 文献标志码:A 文章编号:1672-9242(2025)01-0031-19 |
| 英文关键词:electric spark deposition wear resistance coating high entropy alloy amorphous alloy composite tribological property |
| 基金项目:辽宁省应用基础研究项目(No.2022JH2/101300006)；辽宁省教育厅科研项目(LJKMZ20220604和1030040000675)；武器科学技术研究重点实验室(LJ232410144071)；沈阳理工大学光选团队计划(SYLUGXTD5) |
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| Author | Institution |
| YANG Jinpeng | School of Equipment Engineering, Shenyang Ligong University, Shenyang 110159, China |
| WANG Zijun | School of Equipment Engineering, Shenyang Ligong University, Shenyang 110159, China |
| ZHANG Xinying | Yingkou Modern Service School, Liaoning Yingkou 115002, China |
| GAO Feng | School of Equipment Engineering, Shenyang Ligong University, Shenyang 110159, China |
| CHEN Xiaoming | School of Equipment Engineering, Shenyang Ligong University, Shenyang 110159, China |
| XU Zhiyu | School of Equipment Engineering, Shenyang Ligong University, Shenyang 110159, China |
| ZHU Guanglin | School of Equipment Engineering, Shenyang Ligong University, Shenyang 110159, China |
| GUO Cean | School of Equipment Engineering, Shenyang Ligong University, Shenyang 110159, China |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 系统概述了近十年来电火花沉积技术在钢表面耐磨涂层制备领域的研究进展及未来发展趋势，重点聚焦其技术原理、材料应用及工艺优化。首先，阐述了电火花沉积技术的基本原理，包括其工艺流程和影响因素。其次，从电极材料的成分出发，详细分析了不同的耐磨涂层，包括难熔单金属涂层、传统合金涂层、高熵合金涂层、非晶合金涂层及复合材料涂层，分别从沉积条件、微观结构、硬度和摩擦学性能等方面进行了系统探讨，并归纳总结了相关研究成果，全面展现了其性能特点与应用潜力。最后，进一步探讨了电火花沉积技术的发展趋势，重点分析了涂层形成机理的深入研究、新型涂层材料的开发、沉积工艺参数的优化、大面积低成本制备技术以及沉积工艺的自动化实现等多个方面，为该领域的后续研究提供思路和方向。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| The work provides a systematic overview of the research progress and future development trends in the field of wear-resistant coating preparation for steel surfaces by EDM deposition technology in recent ten years, focusing on its technical principles, material applications and process optimization. Firstly, the basic principles of EDM technology, including its process and influencing factors are described. Secondly, from the composition of electrode materials, different wear-resistant coatings, including refractory mono-metal coatings, traditional alloy coatings, high-entropy alloy coatings, amorphous alloy coatings and composite coatings, are analyzed in detail, and systematically discussed from the aspects of deposition conditions, microstructures, hardness, and tribological properties, respectively. Finally, the development trend of EDM deposition technology is described, focusing on the in-depth study of the coating formation mechanism, the development of new coating materials, the optimization of deposition process parameters, the large-area low-cost preparation technology, as well as the automation of the deposition process, so as to provide ideas and directions for the subsequent research in this field. |
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