崔腾飞,成洁楠,宋健,崔中雨.高强铝合金在极寒环境下的腐蚀行为与室内外相关性研究[J].装备环境工程,2025,22(1):61-68. CUI Tengfei,CHENG Jienan,SONG Jian,CUI Zhongyu.Accelerated Corrosion Behavior of High Strength Aluminum Alloy in Simulated Polar Atmosphere[J].Equipment Environmental Engineering,2025,22(1):61-68.
高强铝合金在极寒环境下的腐蚀行为与室内外相关性研究
Accelerated Corrosion Behavior of High Strength Aluminum Alloy in Simulated Polar Atmosphere
投稿时间:2024-08-28  修订日期:2024-10-01
DOI:10.7643/issn.1672-9242.2025.01.006
中文关键词:  铝合金  极寒环境  加速腐蚀  大气腐蚀  室内外相关性  腐蚀机理中图分类号:TG172.3 文献标志码:A 文章编号:1672-9242(2025)01-0061-08
英文关键词:aluminium alloy  polar atmosphere  accelerated corrosion  atmospheric corrosion  indoor and outdoor correlation  corrosion mechanism
基金项目:
作者单位
崔腾飞 中国直升机设计研究所标准材料部,江西景德镇 333000 
成洁楠 天津渤海化工集团有限责任公司,天津 300040 
宋健 中国直升机设计研究所标准材料部,江西景德镇 333000 
崔中雨 中国海洋大学材料科学与工程学院,山东青岛 266100 
AuthorInstitution
CUI Tengfei Standard Materials Department, China Helicopter Research and Development Institute, Jiangxi Jingdezhen 333000, China 
CHENG Jienan Tianjin Bohai Chemical Industry Group Co., Ltd., Tianjin 300040, China 
SONG Jian Standard Materials Department, China Helicopter Research and Development Institute, Jiangxi Jingdezhen 333000, China 
CUI Zhongyu School of Materials Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, Shandong Qingdao 266100, China 
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中文摘要:
      目的 实现直升机极寒环境适应性的快速验证,解决极寒环境考核困难的问题。方法 建立符合极寒环境的铝合金加速试验环境谱,通过腐蚀质量损失、扫描电镜、激光共聚焦等测试方法,对加速试验和室外暴露试验后的高强铝合金腐蚀行为进行对比和分析。结果 2024、7075铝合金在极寒大气环境下的腐蚀速率分别为14.52、10.75 g/(m2.a),腐蚀产物均由AlOOH和Al2O3组成。结论 表面润湿时间和盐粒子的沉积是导致铝合金腐蚀的主要因素,同时冻融循环现象加速了腐蚀过程。
英文摘要:
      The work aims to achieve rapid verification of the adaptability of helicopters to polar atmosphere and solve the problem of difficult assessment inpolar atmosphere. The accelerated test environment spectrum of aluminum alloy was established according to the polar atmosphere, and the corrosion behavior of high strength aluminum alloy after accelerated test and outdoor exposure test was compared and analyzed by means of corrosion loss, scanning electron microscope and laser confocal microscope test. The corrosion rates of 2024 and 7075 aluminum alloys in polar atmosphere were 14.52 g/(m2.a) and 10.75 g/(m2.a), respectively, and the corrosion products were composed of AlOOH and Al2O3. Surface wetting time and deposition of salt particles are the main factors leading to corrosion of aluminum alloy, and the freeze-thaw cycle phenomenon accelerates the corrosion process.
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