Risk Assessment of Oil Depot Fire Based on GSPA-IAHP Model
Received:June 27, 2018  Revised:August 25, 2018
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DOI:10.7643/ issn.1672-9242.2018.08.007
KeyWord:oil depot fire  risk factors  IAHP  GSPA  weights
     
AuthorInstitution
DAI Ping College of Electromechanical Engineering, Qingdao University of Science & Technology, Qingdao , China
MA Yao-yao College of Electromechanical Engineering, Qingdao University of Science & Technology, Qingdao , China
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Abstract:
      Objective To analyze the risks induced by the oil depot to protect the safety of the depot system. Methods The interval analytic hierarchy process (IAHP) and the generalized set pair analysis (GSPA) were combined to establish a GSPA-IAHP model and a three-level hierarchy to analyze risk factors of oil depot from four aspects: raw materials and processes, equipment and facilities, management measures, and fire source control. Weights of each evaluation index were calculated with Matlab software, and each risk factor was sorted by importance. Results According to the analysis, the six largest risk factors affecting the fire in the oil depot were: open fire, fire protection situation, anti-static equipment, lightning protection equipment, risk of raw material and quality of staff. Conclusion The evaluation method has applicability and validity in risk evaluation of oil depot fire, and provides scientific basis for later safety management of oil depot.
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