Localized Corrosion Law of 316L Stainless Steel in Deep Seawater
Received:July 25, 2018  Revised:January 25, 2019
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DOI:10.7643/ issn.1672-9242.2019.01.020
KeyWord:316L stainless steel  deep-sea water  marine microorganism  pitting corrosion
                       
AuthorInstitution
LIU Dian-yu 1. Baiyun Natural Gas Operations of CCLS, Shenzhen , China
WANG Mao-mao 2. Anko Engineering Technology Institute Limited Company, Beijing , China
ZHANG Liang 3. CNOOC Information Technology Co., Ltd. Beijing Branch, Beijing , China
LI Da-peng 1. Baiyun Natural Gas Operations of CCLS, Shenzhen , China
CHANG Wei 4. CNOOC Research Institute Ltd., Beijing , China
WANG Xiu-yun 2. Anko Engineering Technology Institute Limited Company, Beijing , China
WANG Run 3. CNOOC Information Technology Co., Ltd. Beijing Branch, Beijing , China
ZHANG Lei 5. University of Science and Technology Beijing Institute for Advanced Materials and Technology, Beijing , China
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Abstract:
      Objective To study the localized corrosion law of 316L stainless steel in deep-sea water. Methods The experiment was carried out to study the corrosion law of 316L stainless steel with the self-developing experimental provision in 170m water depth, together with cyclic polarization curves, SEM and EDS. Results Pitting corrosion occurred for 316L stainless steel after 7 days of immersion. But protective microbial film would form for adsorption of microorganism. It would lead to self-corrosion and positive shift of breakdown potential. The pitting resistance might increase. As the immersing time increased, the content of oxygen dissolved decreased, the property of microbial film on the sample surface changed. The passive film broke under the action of microorganism and Cl-. The self-corrosion and breakdown potential shifted negatively. The pitting corrosion resistance decreased. Conclusion The corrosion resistance of 316L stainless steel decreased and then increased with the increase of immersion.
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