Application of Machine Learning in Predicting Service Performance of Materials
Received:May 26, 2021  Revised:July 25, 2021
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DOI:10.7643/issn.1672-9242.2022.01.002
KeyWord:data mining  machine learning  service performance  materials engineering  model prediction
                    
AuthorInstitution
WANG Hong-ke Suzhou Nuclear Power Research Institute, Suzhou , China
LIU Xiao-tian Suzhou Nuclear Power Research Institute, Suzhou , China
LIN Lei Suzhou Nuclear Power Research Institute, Suzhou , China
SUN Hai-tao Nuclear and Radiation Safety Center, Beijing , China
LYU Yun-he Nuclear and Radiation Safety Center, Beijing , China
ZHANG Yan-wei Suzhou Nuclear Power Research Institute, Suzhou , China
XUE Fei Suzhou Nuclear Power Research Institute, Suzhou , China
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Abstract:
      Aiming at the problems of large error, complex calculation and poor applicability in the prediction service performance of materials, machine learning (ML) based on data mining was proposed. Firstly, the application process of ML is elaborated. Then, the principle of common models and its application in material performance prediction are summarized. Then, various ML models were used to predict the irradiance properties of RPV steel. Furthermore, the prediction accuracy was improved by Stacking integration method. Results show that ML can be used to predict the service performance of materials with high accuracy and reliability. Appropriate models should be selected according to diverse characteristics of materials service data. Model fusion and parameters optimization can improve the prediction accuracy and calculation speed of the ML model effectively.
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